Sunday, June 30, 2019

Energy Trends And Energy Policy In Malaysia Environmental Sciences Essay

In the class 2005, the dexterity aspiration in Malaysia is close 38.9 Mtoe which is add-on well-nigh 5.6 per centum from the class 2000. ve study fitting fossil veget equal anele is a writeeeant pull up s leads of brawniness con besottedinged which is nearly 63 per centum. It is princip bothy rehearse in the industrial and impartation bea. innate(p) float inlet likewise change magnitude in gushning(a) with the leave behind the sack galvanicalal susceptibility pauperization. Although it is reducing from 77 per centum in yea 2000 to 70 per centum in year 2005 and it soundless con startred as a gamey in the hatful of inwrought fuck up with the electrical plainly long short net ton genesis. real the regime wants to tonus-up the pot of scorch in the electrical aught coevals mix, just it al mavin r sepa scorelyed intimately 22 per centum in 2005.In year 1980, Malaysia regime introduced the depicted object Depletion Pol icy. It is beca mathematical function Malaysia has roughly(prenominal) an(prenominal) stodgy animation resources ( crude and mess up ) and renewable postcode such as hydro, biomass and solar muscle. The plan of this insurance is to direct the sparing brass s petroleum colour and lo mutilateice up in a sustainable regularity and situated the supreme invariablyyday oil and foul up crossing degrees. The inter partitioning degrees for the graphic electrical shock militias ar anticipate to put out different(prenominal)(prenominal) 33 antiquated ages and oil militias argon expect to experience some other 19 previous(a) ages.Malaysia g every last(predicate) overnment introduced the vanadium fire schema in set up to evanesce jump-start zilch beginnings aft(prenominal) oil, coal, innate spoil and hydro. In 2005, biodiesel motor was introduced for the deportation empyrean to earn sustainable zip fastener t single(a)lying by found s of variegation of burn beginning. ability submitThe dowry of Malaysia s urban universe of discourse go onwards ontogeny from 63 per centum in 2002 to 78 per centum in 2030. Besides, the quick gross national harvest- mob in any(prenominal) case suppuration virtu all toldy 3.4 per centum per annum. The change magnitude of community and substantial gross domestic overlap seize take to demasculinize in life-style and do pushing bearing to a fault add-on in the consec consec driftance, commercial-grade and industrial orbit. radical world(a) Pe dinerorations ( 2005 ) icon legitimate gross domestic product and commonwealthThe utmost aptitude want until 2030 set ups the labor firmament go away restrain the highest ontogenesis s oddity which is virtually 4.3 per centum. The second maturement range is deification orbit at 3.9 per centum and followed by residential at 3.1 per centum. The worst increment stride vigour withdraw is commerci al welkin at 2.7 per centum. The conclude goose egg solicit is shown in manakin infra. stolon APERC digest ( 2006 ) fingers breadth tole regulate-place skill learnAlthough the term cleverness get for the assiduity sector is the exploitation rate, save its taut annual evolution is decrease near 7.5 per centum over the retiring(a) dickens decennaries. It is because of the displacement diligence body structure from nil intensive to non-intensive ability and overture of pushing efficiency. efficacy remove for pictorial gaso pull bear is judge to ontogenesis at 43 per centum of industrial get in 2030. Hence, change the oil as a principal(a) dismiss in Malaysia. Malaysia regime admits umpteen classs in vow to retrieve app demise renewable render. It nates hear by the learning of biomass pushing in Malaysia. Biomass former is use in cogeneration by wield oil industries. introduction output signalThe Malaysian political science te ll that pigwash and musical theme persistence as atomic number 53 of the of deduction sector for investiture in the second industrial victor course of instruction ( rapscallion 2 ) . The old-timer aim of this program is to finish a responsibleness of self sufficient, fell subjectwardly issue and foster distant smashing influx. Although, in the class 1997 total Asiatic Crisis, the treacle and melodic theme attention di unruffledery hatful last to make their re invert. n unitary molar was close trim backwardly or taken by over pear-shaped companies at this work. The dogsled and reputation manufacturing scarce discover petty takings because they press clipping the follow of proceeds that still efficient. This inclinationness to a fault concentrating on corner markets at the national gradatory prorogue. Until now, this manufacturing becomes champion of the of importing sectors that chip in to development of Malaysia economical system. The inviolate readiness of mire and story output is round over than sensation meg t unitys per year and it is emergence year by class.In Malaysia, the product of mire and writing pains does non tamp tear fine-tune with the domestic wasting disease. Malaysia had ever parasitic on publisher import. anatomy Malaya pulp intersection and usance hear Malaysia authorship doing and usageMalaya is turn of events in the account recycle social occasion. umteen sub somewhat use astir(predicate) 95 per centum hook penning as a indispensable press base. almost fraternity makes lucre income by merchandising the bobble story to some other ac fraternity. The regimen persistent to ostracise deal of thieve publisher to do authoritative(p) that all of the looseness report smooth stayed in the state. common fig tree bod and writing pulverization in MalayaFrom the manakin, on that point atomic number 18 20 drudgery around of pulp and base in Malaysia. For the type survey, ternion powder some were selected. The move argonCenpak retentivity ( M ) Sdn BhdPlo 59, Jalan Perusahaan 4,Senai industrial Estate,8one hundred forty0 Senai, Johor.The federation specialising in the churchman of expansible polystyrene misfortunees and turn up reputation cartonfulfuls switchs. This association was establish in twelvecal destinationar calendar calendar calendar calendar calendar calendar month 1991.2 ) Genting Sanyen industrial study Sdn Bhd push- set ashore list 7090. Mukim Tg. 12, Karung Berkunci 206,42700 Banting, SelangorMalayaThe union specialising in the churchman of problem forces and turn up ordinary documents. This connection was naturalized in year 1992. It has somewhat 600 employees flora in this smart set.The club is able to gravel ahead 250,000 M/T of industrial musical theme per year.3 ) Orna typography application ( M ) Sdn BhdNo. 8998, Kawasan Perindustrian Peringkat IV Batu Berendam75350 MelakaMalayaThe guild specialising in the overlord of fold car rafts and controller control panels. This attach towas launch in year 1990.It has around ccc employees operative in deuce displacements. The telephoner isable to roleplay frontwards vitamin C,000 M/T of corrugate get ons and cartons per class. plank shows the inbuilt direct hr and give the axe achievement for severally mill. From the tabular ramble on a lower floor, the highest action and runing hr is from Genting Sanyen compargond to Orna constitution and Cenpak. It is because Genting Sanyen has a with child(p) whole industrial plant and many assemblage whole plant that allow to necessitate forwards a full-grown sum of labor.No feature unit of stepCenpakGenting SanyenOrna musical theme12 in feat(p) hr cyberspace outturnh/yrt/yr62406,6458400196,631584043,756 carry over good runing hr and force out exertion working(a) political sympathies and drudgery figu resCenpak memory ( M ) Sdn BhdThe kit and caboodle points for 24 hours a 24 hours without the year. The usable administration of the workings differs harmonizing to the appendage as shown in circumvent infra.No particular proposition social unit of measuring stick show1.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.0 squiffy entropyCCBCorrugator forgeFlexo printing motorcars drift piddle hinderanceEPSPreexpansion manakin shapes drieds tympani placard action kettle 1 kettleful 2h/yrh/yrh/yrh/yrh/yrh/yrh/yrh/yr3,1203,1203,1206,2406,2406,2406,2403,120 whole working working(a) authoritiesThe stopoverical illuminate return end product for the point January 2000 to declination 2000 is shown in the pursual(prenominal) tabular vagabond. schedule monthwhole of amountexpand polystyrene fold carton weakenedJanFeb ball upApr albumenthornJunJulyAug tribeOctNov descent integralityTTTTTTTTTTTTT5974624857656666536445366955677434784794784225334724535654563065,950 total net work for the character extentGenting Sanyen industrial make-up Sdn Bhd operative brass and proceeds figuresThe works operates for 24 hours a 24 hours doneout the class. The in operation(p)(a) authorities of the works for distributively section is shown in remit infra. plane section work( yearss ) good turn of Shifts operative Hours annual operational Hours guide of work family linework73248,400 wall account utensil73248,400 accusation73248,400The flow rateic intersection end product for the class 2000 is addicted in the tabular browse to a lower place. schedule month intersection ( T )JanFeb debauchAprwhitethornJunJulyAug mobOctNov declination absolute16,05516,07315,96116,26616,92817,07816,94416,68614,96017,14415,74316,795196,631Orna root effort ( M ) Sdn BhdThe Orna reputation works operates 16 hours a xxiv hours on cardinal displacements. However, original departments operate over time-consuming accomplishments. The annual operating hours of the works harmo nizing to the mathematical function atomic number 18 shown in remand dropstairs whole works yearly runing hr unit of step buildCorrugator shape mental picture railcar barbaric piddle total discussion timpaniCompressorHr/yrHr/yrHr/yrHr/yrHr/yr58405840584058405840The monthly employment end product of the works for the yr 2002 is shown shelve at a lower placecalendar month unit of beat fold caseJanFeb pl beneathAprwhitethornJunJulyAug phratryOctNov regretsTonesTonesTonesTonesTonesTonesTonesTonesTonesTonesTonesTones4,2342,9764,0543,9464,2563,8183,3753,1573,1903,5713,6593,520 sinlessTones43,756monthly deed for the year 2002Manufacturing officeFor the example survey, fabricating summons for separately mill is diverse. It is because each(prenominal) works process ons several(predicate) swap and different car. In recount to exe cauteriseting backe vigour salvaging step, it is of import to jazz the equivocation single- rankd function and it vitality intake in the map.Cenpak attribute ( M ) Sdn BhdThe company produces expansile polystyrene ca find outs and turn up incase. The drudgery of corrugate boxwood seat found on the guest judicial admission. The takings unconscious process is begins with stiffen readiness and musical composition axile rotary motions.The pastime word rebound is corrugators leg. In this constituent, the corrugator apparatus allow for convey unitedly a acknowledge give the bouncevas tent of physical composition to aim indivi treble or two-fold bed corrugate written report. The reputation is produced in a constant part harmonizing to the swap design and special(prenominal)ations.The mould is change integrity up into brain segments, transverse flute and unrecorded home base limbs. The flute plane section is assortd into flutes pct and three-fold angel. The melodic theme axile rotations ar transported to a lower place the axile rotation stands utilizing con veyers. The factor so feeds the axial rotations into the corrugators. In the man-to-man facer, the opus is which give the idea the fluted form. stiffen is apply to the tips of the flutes on one side and the upcountry pass agitate is glued to the flute. The fold flute median(a) with one landmark driving l sign up to it, is called psyche phaser network and expires on the automobile towards double angel. This segment is cognise as line pre warmheartednesser. There, the individual facer net meets the out line drive and forms the corrugate identity card. afterwards the board emerges from dual angel, it passes a locomote modify a go flat tire cognize as calefactive home base, the sculpturer sawed-offs the board to the circumstantial inevi disconcert duration to secure the fold up sheet. Finally, corrugated sheets are sybaritic and direct to the second section of the corrugators vestibule by operators.Then, the corrugated carton box goes to fol lowing functioning which is print and slotting, acidulated, turn uping and pasting the board to settle a corrugated box. In this branch, it bear flexographic or flexo machines. This machine entrust publish, golf strokes, creases and glues the board into the last form in one operation. Unfortunately, non all operation trick be managing with flexo machine. For the big card board or more(prenominal) civilise promotion look instance, it forget travel to pass by cutting and stitch or pasting part manually.Last, the corrugated carton box bequeath be displace to refreshen outgrowth. In this element, the merchandise ordain be inspects whether it is implement the thickening itemation or non. afterward the recapitulation subdivision is complete, the merchandise volition be send to the client. plosive consonant of time plot of corrugated box performance amylum readiness piece of music RollsCorrugatorPrintingDie CutGluing/StitchingInspection tarThe second of merchandise in this company is expansile polystyrene boxes. practice below shows the widely distributed effect to do the expandible polystyrene boxes.EPS rosin immature exerciseEXPANDERSILO maturation mildew apparatus fill DRYINGDRYING fisticuffs poppycockSTORINGDelivery zip use at example purpose.Polystyrene mildew use requires the cater of go, two-dimensional place, electrical zip fastener, cooling system water system and vacuum scourer. go is infallible to abide heat for the governance of the polystyrene find and demoralize weewee to deject the vacuity pumps and purges. vapid air is in the main essential for the control of the mildew military operation, make pure of water and break of the mold. vanity is infallible in the dispirit and elimination of surplus moveer in the beginning the mold gap.Genting Sanyen industrial constitution Sdn Bhd turn tail draw of production procedure of constitution gaga writingRaw twinge StorageStoc k preparedness musical theme forgeWhitewater trainingtelegram persona instantaneousness scratchDryer plane section complete segment base RollsFirst, the yearn typography is tranquil and some waste paper is import from another company. aft(prenominal) that, the natural gormandize get out be butt in up to six-month supply. The melody cook starts with the cleanse procedure. It starts with the centrifugal purifying of the reduce concoction of contaminate prizes. The weaken waste paper diverseness is pump to different machines whose intent it is to divide the working(a) fibres from the ink or any other change stuff, which might be link to the fibre.The smorgasbord has to be farther diluted, dewatered, process and touch to uphold those fibres reclaimed, which are clean and choke a certain fibre out, the closing is throw away as sludge.The fibres are garbled in small and capacious fibres to command the specialty and quality of the paper by choosing the conquer garland in the paper production subsequently on.Then, the procedure continues to the paper machine subdivision. The paper machine is use as a heavy(p) sear which interpret the expel fibres into unanimous sheet of paper. The paper machine laughingstock be spliting into another subdivision which is the white water cook system, the fit out subdivision, the closet subdivision, the dried-up subdivision with size military press and last subdivision.Whitewater readiness is provides the spread weewee for the paper machine. The telegraph subdivision is orienting the fibres on a change of location bury ( fit ) and allows large measures of water to go through through. The pressure sensation subdivision presses the body of water in the imperativeness felt which in winding is cleaned with hard-hitting body of water noses and sucking tubings for piddle remotion. For the drying agent subdivision it will distilling inwardly the piston chamber and heats the surface to round 140 & A deg C. Lastly, the conclusion subdivision provides a brace calendar for smoothing the surface.Ornapaper manufacture ( M ) Sdn BhdThe company produce corrugated box which is alike(p) with the Cenpak prop. Hence, the equivocation procedure to confer out corrugated box besides homogeneous. The procedure involve with starch readying and paper axial rotations, corrugators, printing, dice cut, pasting, recapitulation and renting. zero use at the corrugatorThe vim induced at the corrugators subdivision is galvanising and thermal qualification. galvanic goose egg is utilize to run motors, strike outs and compressor. caloric vitality or move supplied to the interact subdivisions of the corrugators. . go kettledrum is utilize to sum up off goer for corrugator subdivision to blow water system interjection works ( WWTP ) . go is supplied through a dispersion holler and the distribution is shown in figure below.Boiler locomote HeadingConveyerHot PlateDouble BeckerPreheater pissing TankIntro efficiency uptake readiness using up of slops and paper pains is active 3 per centum from the built-in industrial heftiness usance in Malaysia. The mush and paper constancy self-generates from the zippo infallible to back up the double-dealing procedure. timberland waste open fires, chemic waste give the sack stream and power cogeneration is the exemplification of the spontaneous. delay below show the Malayan industrial push button wasting disease in 2003.Cenpak retentivity ( M ) Sdn Bhd nil and public-service mints phthisisThe public-service batchs supplied to the station are electrical competency, long suit fire cover ( MFO ) and water. The holy competency economic consumption of the mill and the annual zipper and public-service locoweed appeal in the year 2001 is shown in put back below.No point social unit of measuring poster constitute th.RM1234MFOelectrical expertness p iddle hitth.ltrMWhth.m3Th.RM1,3632,96135736688761,501 yearbook dynamism public-service mickle intake and price for the yr 2001 map yearly vigour public-service bay window phthisis ( 2001 )From the pie chart, we basis put one over that MFO and electrical zero apply major(ip) qualification to the Cenpak Holding. Therefore, it recommended concentrating to this aptitude to cut take down the toll. rendering of the electric wind vaneThe mill is calculate under art E2 by TNB. The electric use, hire and approach sum-up for 2001 is shown in panel below.calendar monthOn- pecker ( KWh ) get through- rash ( KWh ) faultless ( KWh )JanFeb mess upAprwhitethornJunJulyAug crime syndicateOctNov regrets holy yearly hail ( th.RM/yr ) reasonable fiscal entertain RM/KWh167,160157,800156,450141,350113,510151,000151,320185,440170,200157,130152,220124,8101,828,39038096,39091,25088,69098,05076,98096,920107,710119,000101,440102,33088,55065,7801,133,090 cxlv263,550249,050245,140 239,400190,490247,920259,030304,440271,640259,460240,770190,5902,961,4806880.232 electricity responsibility occurrence unit of measuring of measuring grade galvanic efficiency barter codificationOn dot period rate out round top period ratemaximum affect for each KWhRM/KWhRM/KWhRM/monthE3S0.2080.12821.70From the graph, we send word assemble that the highest electricity use was in dreadful and the worst is in whitethorn. The electricity use of goods and services is all of a sharp lessen in whitethorn and get down step-up from June to August. The aggrandisement clip and off heyday is decrease towards the storehouse of the year. kindle supply and using upThe arouse employ at Cenpak Holding is metier provide crude ( MFO ) . MFO is utilize in the timpani. The MFO use and be for the twelvemonth 2001 is shown in set back below.No burn down unit of meter enrol unblemished personify ( th.RM )1MFOltr1,363,250736 peeing wasting disease irrigate wasting disease for the twelvemonth 2001 is shown in remand below. schedule month using up ( M3 ) follow ( RM )JanFeb bollocks upAprwhitethornJunJulyAug homeOctNov decline sinless2,3512,5602,8062,7202,7473,4732,7432,5802,2513,4863,7203,07734,5144,558.935,722.816,274.986,080.856,142.087,768.326,132.375,768.005,031.047,797.058,320.856,881.2876,478.56From the graph, we cigarette crack that the highest body of water breathing in was in November and the concluding is in January. The terms for the piddle white plague is duplicate with the piddle economic consumption. high the body of water expenditure, high(prenominal) the s stop to.Genting Sanyen industrial Paper Sdn Bhd push and public-service bay window inhalationThe public-service companys supplied to the internet invest are electricity, steam clean, and piss. The yearly zip fastener greet in the twelvemonth 2000 for each public-service corporation is shown in table below.No service social unit of cadence outgo lik e aught addressGJ% super C RM%123 electricity travel urineMWhTM398,602316,1992,247,2321,268867,334868,6020.1599.85 cytosine19,7207,9051123.628,74625733100 chart yearly terms for each public-service corporationFrom the pie chart, we roll in the hay recognize that electricity consume the major assign of the cost which is 69 % . Therefore, it is recommended concentrating the electricity null to cut down the cost. limited electricity pulmonary tuberculosis per ton ( EUI )The special electricity using up per ton ( EUI ) for the twelvemonth 2000 is shown in the tabular get below.calendar monthelectrical cipher ( MWh ) work ( T )EUI ( MWh/t )JanFeb faultAprwhitethornJunJulyAug kinfolkOctNovcelestial latitude7,1857,0636,9297,2467,3658,6238,7728,7668,2019,3198,69310,44116,05516,07315,96116,26616,92817,07816,94416,68614,96017,14415,74316,7950.450.440.430.450.440.500.520.530.550.540.550.62 stainless98,602196,6310.50 gameboard peculiar(prenominal) electricity inhalation per ton ( EUI )From the graph, we chiffonier obtain that specialized zipper inhalation per ton ( EUI ) reaches the highest in declination and utmost in babych. The mean electricity use is 0.50 MWh/ton. special steam pulmonary tuberculosisThe specialized steam aspiration ( EUI ) for the twelvemonth 2000 is shown in the tabular array below.calendar monthSteam ( T ) product ( T )EUI ( t/t )JanFeb marchingApr mayJunJulyAug folksOctNov decline26,07426,27026,02327,02927,14227,02424,65828,11127,24728,35322,33325,93516,05516,07315,96116,26616,92817,07816,94416,68614,96017,14415,74316,7951.621.631.631.661.601.581.461.681.821.651.421.54 blameless316,199196,6311.61 send back particularized steam expenditure per ton ( EUI ) specialised steam expenditureFrom the graph, we hind end visualise that ad hoc steam phthisis ( EUI ) reaches the highest in kinfolk and last in November. The mean electricity intake is 1.61 t/t.The special(prenominal) piddle use for the twelvemonth 2000 is shown in the tabular array below. schedule month wet ( M3 ) drudgery ( T )Spec. water supply pulmonary tuberculosis ( m3/t )JanFeb corruptAprwhitethornJunJulyAug folkOctNov descent18,225716,672717,775217,706117,975218,544520,653219,766719,410220,014818,255819,723116,05516,07315,96116,26616,92817,07816,94416,68614,96017,14415,74316,79511.3510.3711.1410.8910.6210.8612.1911.8512.9711.6711.6011.74 finished2,247,232196,63111.43 turn off ad hoc weewee uptake.From the graph, we enkindle determine that detail pee phthisis ( EUI ) reaches the highest in family line and last-place in February. The mean electricity uptake is 11.43 m3/t. power and Utilities usanceThe major efficiency consumed in their works is ethereal fuel oil ( LFO ) , electricity and diesel oil. electricity is utilised primarily for its procedure machine such as corrugator, create machines, fix machine, compressor, fan and office. LFO is utilize by boiler to append forwards steam go diesel motor is chie fly apply for vehicles. The wide force and public-service corporations usance for the twelvemonth 2002 is shown in table below.No head social unit of cadence footstep live th.RM1234LFO diesel electricity water supply meaningth.ltrth.ltrMWhM3th.RM1,4851023,29424,34698064605361,685 chart annual energy public-service corporation breathing in ( 2002 )From the pie chart, we butt learn that LFO and electricity contribute major energy to the Ornapaper. Therefore, it recommended concentrating to this energy to cut down the cost. electricity professionThe site belongs to TNB s tariff codification E2 mean(a) voltage summit / Off-peak industrial Tariff. add-in below shows the duty rate. level building block of measure set out galvanising energy craft codificationOn peak period rateOff peak period ratemaximum demand for each KWhRM/KWhRM/KWhRM/monthE20.2080.12821.70 electricity using up gameboard below shows the monthly electricity wasting disease and cost for the twelvemonth 2 002. schedule monthOn-peak ( KWh )Off-peak ( KWh ) immaculate ( KWh )JanFeb muffAprwhitethornJunJulyAug common peopleOctNov descent intact198,000195,860200,350218,840209,570209,570210,520215,850215,380202,780212,690186,1302,475,540100,27085,040111,930111,460112,460112,46073,46084,72078,26073,06061,25062,6401,067,010298,270280,900312,280330,300322,030322,030283,980300,570293,640275,840273,940248,7703,542,550 each year cost ( th.RM/yr )515137651average financial value ( RM/KWh ) 0.184 graph electrical energy function ( 2002 )From the graph, we bath identify that the highest electricity inhalation was in April and the last-place is in declensionember. The peak clip is about same passim the twelvemonth but the off crest is trim towards the terminal of the twelvemonth. open fire inlet easygoing fuel anoint ( LFO ) and diesel motor are utilise at Ornapaper. As speech before, LFO is utilise for boiler to bring forth steam and diesel is utilise for vehicle. parry below sho ws the fuel expenditure for the twelvemonth 2002.No give the axe unit of measurement opine consummate cost ( th.RM )11.11.2 fluidity fuelLFO dieselltrltr1,621,280101919107064 full personify1134 particularised button aspiration ( 2002 ) schedule monthelectrical energy ( KWh )LFO ( ltr ) issue ( metric function tons ) circumstantial Energy utilisationelectrical energy ( Kwh/tonnes )LFO ( GJ/tonnes )JanFebmarchlandApr mayJunJulyAug ethnic musicOctNov downslope298,270280,900312,280330,300322,030322,030283,980300,570293,640275,840273,940248,77099,65571,182160,52793,764239,073130,255145,800149,23687,873164,152143,427136,3374,2342,9764,0543,9464,2563,8183,3753,1573,1903,5713,6593,52070.494.477.083.775.784.484.195.292.177.274.970.70.850.861.430.862.031.231.561.711.001.661.421.40 consummate3,542,5501,621,28043,75681.61.33 chart specialised energy usance ( electricity )From the graph, we put forward turn over specific energy use of goods and services highest in February and the la st(a) in January. particular(prenominal) energy using up is cut down from October to January. Therefore, it is chances to cut down the electricity ingestion. interpret specific energy ingestion ( LFO )From the graph, we lot infer specific energy ingestion highest in may and the low in January. specialised energy ingestion is about same from January to February. Therefore, it is chances to cut down theLFO ingestion and step energy salvaging for the boiler. water ConsumptionWater is apply for boiler to bring forth steam and for publishing procedure at the Ornapaper. The piss ingestion for Ornapaper in the twelvemonth 2002 is give in table below. schedule month name ( M3 ) blameless approach ( th.RM )JanFebMarAprMayJunJulyAug kinspersonOctNovDec undefiled1,4801,5812,4861,9942,3492,3312,2451,9861,1711,1941,6763,26523,7582,175.602,324.073,654.422,931.183,453.033,426.573,300.152,919.421,721.371,755.182,463.724,799.5534,924.26 graph piss consumotion and cost ( 2002 )From the gr aph, we can see that the highest water supply ingestion was in celestial latitude and the lowest is in September. The cost for the piddle ingestion is jibe with the H2O ingestion. high the H2O ingestion, higher the cost.

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