8 most attractive universities for students and great destinations for tourists

8 most attractive universities for students and great destinations for tourists 8 Most Beautiful Places to Go to Graduate School Where to go to graduate school? If you are asking this question and reviewing opportunities where to go as a grad student, this article will give you plenty of ideas. We decided to discover most beautiful universities that do not only offer an interesting and useful study process but look amazing. The universities we are going to tell you about have an awesome look and provide students a wonderful surrounding area to enjoy free time from studying. Top most wonderful universities to graduate school 8. University of Colorado, Boulder The university is based at the Rocky Mountains and was built in 1876. The place has a dry and warm climate, which you will be able to enjoy by biking and hiking. You can definitely call this place green because of wonderful nature and historical buildings that surround the university. Boulder also has a local farmer’s market that runs from April to October and offers locals and students the freshest food. 7. Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA This lovely place with sunny days and awesome beaches is one of the favorite places for students and tourist who come here. A lot of people all over the world would live to set here and enjoy days by the blue water. Students who have a great opportunity to spend their college years here can swim, sunbathe, and surf all year round. 6. University of Washington, Seattle A beautiful place, however, with an oceanic climate and wet winters still deserves a place in the list of most attractive universities in the world. Here students have a lot of opportunities to develop culturally. The city is rich in music, arts, theaters, and museums. Also, the city is also famous for a delicious coffee. You will have a lot of space to walk around and enjoy unforgettable views. It is even hard to believe that some young people study here and walk those streets every day. 5. The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Five national parks, world-famous Salt Lake, warm summers and cool winters attract not only young people to enter The University of Utah, but tourist to spend a vacation here. From every point of the city, you can enjoy a wonderful view of Oquirrh mountain ranges. 4. University of Texas, San Antonio If you want to combine studying with exciting leisure, this place is number one. The city has a subtropical climate and provides a spectacular nightlife. However, the city has historical roots, it offers a lot of contemporary entertainments. There are a lot of places to visit around the university, such as Japanese Tea Gardens and National Park. 3. University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI If you are attracted by rainforests and islands, then you must come here. This place is number one when it comes to outdoor activities, such as biking, surfing, and paddling. It is only 3 miles from the university to a famous Waikiki Beach where you can fully enjoy sunbathing, tasting delicious food, and having fun at night. 2. Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA The university and the campus are located along the coastline that provides a breathtaking view on the Pacific Ocean. The climate here suits pretty everyone. It is warm and dry, so students and visitors of the city can enjoy various activities. In 2007, The Pepperdine University campus was rated number one in the list of most beautiful campuses all over the globe. 1. Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH The campus of this university is called one of the most awesome not because of nature here but numerous opportunities for students. Once you come here, you will be able to take pleasure in hiking, biking, and snowmobiling. The university is located along the Connecticut River and the White Mountain National Forest which are the places you must see. A remarkable architecture from 19th century adds charm to this nice city. Maybe this information will help with writing a paper for your school or college, so do not be shy to use it and get a high grade!

262 SAT Vocab Words You Must Know

262 SAT Vocab Words You Must Know SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips A lot of students immediately think of vocabulary when they hear the word SAT. But are SAT vocab words really that important for doing well on the test? Kind of. If you’re aiming for a high score, you’ll definitely want to spend some time learning key SAT words. In this guide, we give you a comprehensive list of 262 of the most common SAT vocabulary words. We also explain how vocab is tested on the SAT, what types of questions you’ll see, and how to get the most out of your vocab prep. How Is Vocabulary Tested on the SAT? The SAT underwent a significant redesign in 2016, and since then vocabulary has become a far less important part of the test. This is because there are fewer vocabulary questions on the current SAT than there were on the old SAT. That said, it'll still benefit you to study vocab, especially if you're aiming for a high or perfect score. All SAT words are about medium difficultyand aretested in the context of reading passages, so you’ll get not just a sentence but an entire paragraph or passage to work with. Context clues make memorizing SAT vocab words less important on the current SAT than it was on the old SAT, back when you had to memorize dozens of obscure words and answer questions that dealt with isolated sentences (these were called Sentence Completion problems).This made vocab questions particularly hard since you were given minimal context with which to solve them. What Do SAT Vocabulary Questions Look Like? Purely vocabulary-based questions don’t make up a large part of the SAT. Based on our analysis of official SAT practice tests,13% of the Reading section (or about seven questions) ask you to match a word with its correct meaning.We call theseWords in Contextquestions. For these questions, you'll need to know alternative meanings of relatively common words, such as â€Å"directly† and â€Å"hold.† While you mightcome across slightly more difficult SAT words, you generally shouldn’t see any as hard as those on the old SAT. Here's an example of a Reading vocabulary question (with the relevant part of the passage shown): Source: Official SAT Practice Test #1 In addition to Words in Context questions, you’ll getquestions that require you to pick a single word or phrase in order to paraphrase or clarify part of a passage.With these questions, you must understand what allthe SAT vocab words mean so that you can choose the right answer. Here are some examples of these questions: A sample SAT question with single vocab words as answer choices. (Source: Official SAT Practice Test #1) A sample SAT question with phrases as answer choices. (Source: Official SAT Practice Test #2) In these examples, you'll need to know the definitions of a variety of SAT vocabulary words, such as â€Å"substantiated,† â€Å"freewheeling,† and â€Å"scandalous,† so that you can select the right answer choice. Are There Any Vocab Questions on SAT Writing? Aside from the Reading section, are there any SAT vocab questions on the Writing and Language section? The quick answer is yes- you will see vocab questions on Writing and Language. While most questions in this section focus on grammar, transitions, and tense, you'll also get some vocab questions that ask you to replace SAT words in a passage; we call thesePrecision questions. In total, you’ll get three Precision questions, making upabout 7% of the SAT Writing section. Here's an example of a Precision question (with the relevant part of the passage shown): Source: Official SAT Practice Test #2 262 SAT Vocab Words You’re Bound to See on Test Day Now that you know what kinds of vocab questions are on the SAT, let's go over the 262 words and definitions we suggest memorizing if you want to get high scores on SAT Reading and Writing. To compile this list, we dug through all official SAT practice tests, looking atboth the Reading and Writing sections (and not just the questions but the answer choices and passages, too).We also looked at SAT words from other online vocab lists. Though you don’t need to memorize all the words below, familiarizing yourself with most of them should help you better identify the tones of passages and make you more efficient at interpreting and answering questions correctly on SAT Reading and Writing. Below, we give you each word, its part of speech, its definition, and an example sentence (or more if the word has multiple definitions/parts of speech). All words are listed in alphabetical order. Word Definition Example Sentence Abate v. to become less active, less intense, or less in amount As I began my speech, my feelings of nervousness quickly abated. Abstract adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality Julie had trouble understanding the appeal of the abstract painting. Abysmal adj. extremely bad I got an abysmal grade on my research paper! Accordingly adv. in accordance with All students must behave accordingly. Acquisition n. the act of gaining a skill or possession of something Language acquisition is easier for kids than it is for adults. Adapt v. to make suit a new purpose v. to accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation The US has adapted many foreign foods to better suit the tastes of Americans. Dogs are known for their ability to quickly adapt to their environments. Adept adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in a particular area) Beth loves playing the piano, but she’s especially adept at the violin. Adequate adj. having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose Though his resume was adequate, the company doubted whether he’d be a good fit. Advent n. the arrival or creation of something (usu. historic) The world has never been the same since the advent of the light bulb. Adversarial adj. relating to hostile opposition An adversarial attitude will make you many enemies in life. Advocate n.someone who promotes or defends something v. to defend or promote something (usu. a belief, theory, opinion, etc.) I am anadvocatefor free higher education. Environmental protesters often advocate for cleaner energy practices. Aesthetic adj. relating to beauty or refined taste The aesthetic decorations at the wedding reception made you feel as if you were a character in a fairy tale. Afford v. to be able to buy v. to be able to spare He’s saving money so he can afford to buy a new car. I can’t afford to lose any more pencils! Agitate v. to promote something (usu. a cause) They’re agitating for better health care. Allow v. to permit or consent to US law allows citizens to speak freely. Allude v. to make a secretive mention of something She alluded to the problem at hand but didn’t say anything more about it. Altercation n. a noisy argument or confrontation Greg got into an altercation with a stranger at the bar. Ambiguous adj. unclear or vague in meaning Her ambiguous statement made me question whether she could be trusted. Ambitious adj. having a powerful desire for success or achievement Penny is so ambitious, she wants to be president someday. Ambivalence n. the state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options His ambivalence prevented him from immediately signing the contract. Analogous adj. similar but not identical Green onions are considered analogous to spring onions. Annihilate v. to destroy or cause devastating destruction The dictator sent orders to annihilate the group of rebels. Anomaly n. something different from the norm This result is an anomaly and very rarely happens. Anticipate v. assume to be likely to happen The party was just as fun as I had anticipated it would be. Antipathy n. a strong feeling of dislike Her antipathy toward the professor was obvious: she rolled her eyes whenever he entered the classroom. Apex n. the highest point of something The spring play was the apex of our school year. Apprehension n. fearful expectation of something Her apprehension to leave her house resulted in her missing the train. Articulate v. to clearly express in words She articulated her opinion on the price of the house. Artificial adj. something made; not occurring naturally Many candies use artificial flavors to make them taste fruity. Assertion n. a strong declaration His assertion that sharks are mammals made everyone laugh. Austere adj. extremely plain adj. stern and forbidding adj. relating to self-denial He lived in a small, austere cabin in the middle of the woods. My boss had an austere expression on her face. An austere lifestyle, like that of monks, isn’t for everybody. Authenticity n. the quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived The police officer doubted the authenticity of the suspect’s story. Avenue n. an intangible path or approach to something The company has decided to pursue other avenues. Avid adj. actively interested in or enthusiastic about something Gerald is an avid soccer fan. Basic adj. relating to the foundation or basis of something You have to start with basic Russian before you can move on to the advanced level. Bear v. to have as a characteristic v. to have (a child) v. to bring forth v. to put up with She bears a strong resemblance to your mother. Judy will bear her first child last year. My garden is going to bear pumpkins this year. I can’t bear her complaining any longer! Benevolent adj. kind, generous Many cultures believe in benevolent spirits. Bias n. a preconception that prevents objectivity It’s important to avoid bias when investigating a crime. Bittersweet adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness The ending of the romance movie was bittersweet. Bolster v. to support, strengthen, or fortify If we work together, we should be able to lift and then bolster the couch. Boost n.an increase or growth v. to increase or make grow Theboostin profits was a welcome change. In order to boost profits, you need to cater to your customers. Brawl n. an intense, loud fight v. to fight loudly and disruptively A brawl broke out at school today after one student accused another of cheating. The two students brawled for an hour. Brevity n. the quality of being brief or terse The brevity of their time together made it all the more romantic. Candid adj. direct, blunt Josh is candid about his desire to become an actor. Candor n. the trait of being honest and frank I admire her candor, especially when nobody else bothers to speak up. Capitalize v. to use to your advantage I’d like to capitalize on your math skills by having your work the cash register. Capture v. to trap or take possession of v. to successfully represent or imitate v. to captivate, mesmerize v. to catch or seize The spy was captured by the enemy. Your painting beautifully captures the ephemerality of life. I was captured by her beauty. The cops captured the criminal three days after the incident. Civic adj. relating to the city or citizens Voting is a civic duty. Clinical adj. emotionally unattached (usu. used in medical or scientific setting) Her clinical approach to situations allows her to handle them more effectively. Clout n. special advantage or power Children of rich and famous people often believe they have a lot of clout. Coarse adj. indicating a rough texture adj.lacking refinement or sophistication The horse’s mane was coarse, as if it had never been washed. The queen’s coarse way of speaking surprised the other members of royalty. Coincide v. to happen at the same time It wasn’t until after I booked my ticket that I realized the concert coincided with my finals. Commission n. the use of payment to request something (e.g., a service or product) This painting was commissioned by a rich merchant in 1589. Comparable adj. able to be compared This novel is comparable to Huckleberry Finn. Competent adj. sufficiently qualified We need to hire a competent web developer to create a good website for our company. Complacent adj. satisfied, with no desire to change or improve Though he had never won any awards or even been published, he was complacent with his life as a poet. Complement v. to make perfect or complete This wine perfectly complements this platter of gourmet cheese. Concede v. to be forced to agree or surrender v. to admit to a transgression With no chance of winning the battle, the army at last conceded. Dan conceded to pranking his sister. Conceive v. to imagine or come up with The plan to build the city was originally conceived in the early 1900s. Condone v. to overlook, approve, or allow She couldn't condone her daughter's rebellious behavior. Conducive adj. able to bring about or be suitable for The noisy students hardly made the campus library conducive to studying. Conduct v. to control or manage v. to behave a certain way The group conducted their research abroad last year. Be sure to conduct yourself accordingly. Confide v. to share something secretive with someone She confided all of her biggest secrets in her best friend. Confine v. to put limits on; to restrict We are going to confine the use of this drinking fountain. Consensus n. overall agreement After weeks of debating, the panel finally came to a consensus. Constitute v. to form or compose (part of) something The desire for equality constituted the civil rights movement. Contemplate v. to think deeply about She contemplated telling her teacher about the cheating student. Contend v. to maintain or assert (an opinion) The president contends that the US government will not negotiate with terrorists. Contradict v. to be in contrast with The camera footage contradicts his alibi. Controversial adj. highly debatable and causing contention Millions of viewers watched the controversial debate take place. Conventional adj. abiding by accepted standards She lives a conventional life in the suburbs. Convey v. to pass on or transfer (information) I have trouble conveying my thoughts in French. Conviction n. a firm belief in something Her religious convictions prevent her from eating meat. Corroborate v. to provide evidence for; to back up (a claim) The note signed by her father corroborates her claim that she was absent from class that day. Counteract v. to work in opposition to This ingredient seems to counteract the other ones. Counterargument n. an argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument Make sure to include a counterargument in your essay so that you can show you’ve considered the topic from all perspectives. Counterproductive adj. hindering the achievement of a goal Bill’s idea to take a shortcut was ultimately counterproductive: it took us twice as long to get to the train station. Culmination n. the final act or climax The culmination of the performance was unforgettable. Cultivate v. to foster the growth of Teachers don’t just pass on new information to students- they cultivate their academic potential. Decree v. to declare formally and with authority The president decreed that Halloween would henceforth be a national holiday. Deference n. respect; regard Her deference to the elderly makes her the perfect candidate for an internship at the retirement center. Deficient adj. not enough in degree or amount I feel as though the sources for my paper are deficient. Demonstrate v. to do as an example v. gives evidence for Could you demonstrate the dance move for me? This book’s use of words such as â€Å"grim† and â€Å"bleak† demonstrates the author’s mournful tone. Demur v. to object to She demurred at my request to transfer to a different department. Deplete v. to (over)use over time (usu. resources) The lost campers quickly depleted their supply of food. Desolate adj.bare, barren, empty The moon is one giant,desolate landscape. Devise v. to come up with (a plan) Lana devised a plan to make herself famous. Dilemma n. a problem, usually requiring a choice between two options The main dilemma is whether to pay for a commercial or not. Diligence n. conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task Diligence and confidence will get you far in life. Diminish v. to become smaller in scope or degree The itchiness of mosquito bites usually starts to diminish after a few days. Dire adj. hopeless and dangerous or fearful When the police didn’t explain what was happening right away, Jane knew that the situation must be dire. Discord n.disagreement Disputes over money caused intensediscordin the family. Disdain n. a lack of respect and strong dislike (toward something or someone) He looked at me with such disdain that I immediately knew the job wouldn’t work out. Dismay n.hopelessness, stress, or consternation v. to fill with woe or apprehension To Nick’s dismay, he got an F on the test. Many were dismayed by the town’s implementation of metered parking. Disparage v. to belittle or speak down to A good boss is stern but never disparages his or her employees. Dispatch v. to send off a message or messenger The mother dispatched her daughter to their neighbor’s house. Diversification n. the act of becoming diverse Lately, there’s been noticeable diversification of students at higher institutions. Doctrine n. a principle, theory, or position, usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t Devoutly religious people often live their lives according to their doctrines. Dominion n. power and authority (usu. over a territory) n. a legal territory The country claimed to have dominion over parts of Russia. Puerto Rico is a dominion of the US. Dreary adj. sad, gloomy, dull The gray clouds in the sky made the day feel dreary. Dubious adj. doubtful, questionable The man’s claims to the throne were dubious since nobody knew where he’d come from. Eccentric adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm She’s a little eccentric but still fun to be around. Egregious adj. extremely bad After cheating on the exam, Emily began to feel as though she’d made an egregious mistake. Eloquent adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing) His speech was not only eloquent but also extremely compelling. Eminent adj. superior or distinguished; high in position or status Our town made news when the eminent magician came to perform at our local theater. Emit v. to discharge, give forth, or release Plants consume carbon dioxide and emit oxygen. Emphatic adj. very expressive; using emphasis Her emphatic smile told me she was excited to ride the roller coaster. Empirical adj. derived from experience, observation, or an experiment You need empirical evidence to support your claim. Endow v. to equip or bestow (usu. a quality or ability) According to the myth, the gods endowed him with the gift of healing. Endure v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out against I can’t endure this wait any longer. Will Stanford accept or reject me? Entail v. to involve or include A doctoral program entails long nights and a heavy workload. Entrenched adj. firmly established Her face will forever be entrenched in my memory. Enumerate v. to specify or count I can’t enumerate how many times I’ve had to remind my students when their papers are due. Envy n. excessive jealousy v. to admire and be jealous of His envy of her is quite obvious. She envies her coworker's social skills. Erratic adj. having no fixed course; deviating from the norm The car became erratic after slipping on ice. Establish v. to enact v. to found (a business, group, school, etc.) They established a law that made it illegal to drive after drinking any amount of alcohol. Our group established a new branch in Chicago. Evoke v. to draw forth or call up Horror movies are great at evoking fear. Exacerbate v. to make worse or increase the severity of The doctor told me not to run as it can exacerbate my knee injury. Excel v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in She was a well-rounded student but excelled especially in science. Exert v. to put into use (usu. as effort) Don’t exert all of your energy at once. Exhilarating adj. invigorating, stimulating, or exciting The music playing at the club was catchy and exhilarating. Expend v. to use up (as in energy or money) Be careful not to expend all your energy in the first half of a marathon. Exploit v. to use selfishly or for profit The shoddy company exploited its workers by paying them extremely low wages. Facilitate v. to aid the progress of In grad school, advisors facilitate students’ research and offer constructive criticism. Feasibility n. the practicality or possibility of something The feasibility of her project was doubtful; she’d have to go all the way to Antarctica and back before the school year ended. Ferocity n. viciousness, violence The lion is just one wild animal known for its ferocity. Fiscal adj.related to (government) money Fiscal policy is how the government uses money to influence the economy. Flourish v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress After one year, the tiny plants had flourished into a breathtaking garden. Fluctuate v. to be unstable; to rise and fall Stocks can fluctuate on a daily basis, making it difficult to determine when to buy or sell one. Foment v.to stir up The civilians accused their leader offomentingpolitical unrest. Foreseeable adj. capable of being predicted or anticipated I can't imagine aliens visiting us in the foreseeable future. Frankly adv. directly, clearly I frankly don’t see the point in learning to drive. Freewheeling adj. carefree His freewheeling attitude often got him in trouble at work. Fundamental adj. the most essential or most basic part A thesis is arguably the most fundamental part of an essay. Galvanizing adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating The galvanizing performance left everyone spellbound. Geriatric adj. relating to old age I became interested in geriatric medicine shortly after my grandfather passed away from cancer. Hostile adj. harmful, dangerous The voices around the corner sounded angry, hostile even. Hypothetical adj. supposed; related to a hypothesis For my physics homework, I must come up with a hypothetical situation. Ignominious adj.publicly shameful or humiliating The politician's expensive campaign ultimately ended inignominious defeat. Impart v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose Parents must impart common sense to their children. Impartiality n. the equal and objective treatment of opposing views To ensure impartiality, we require everyone to follow these general guidelines. Imposing adj. impressive (esp. in size or appearance) The old mansion was imposing in its huge size and gothic architecture. Imposition n. an unnecessary burden If it’s not too much of an imposition, could you proofread my paper? Imprudent adj. not cautious or prudent; rash Backpacking abroad can be fun, but don’t be imprudent about money. Incite v. to encourage or stir up Her hateful words incited anger in the crowd. Indifference n. apathy, emotional detachment The girl’s indifference toward her brother upset their parents. Indiscriminately adv. randomly; with little or no distinction Lottery winners are chosen indiscriminately. Indulge v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify My friend loves to indulge in cheesy romance movies. Infer v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning You can infer from this quotation that the writer didn’t care for â€Å"pretty† language. Innovative adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention) Her invention was incredibly innovative and won her multiple awards. Insatiable adj. can’t be satisfied A vampire’s thirst for blood is said to be insatiable. Inversion n. a reversal The culture’s norms were an inversion of our own. Invoke v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a higher power) The shaman attempted to invoke a demon. Irreconcilable adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon The couple’s differences were ultimately irreconcilable, giving them no choice but to break up. Lament v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn Susan lamented her missed chance at going to Europe with her high school class. Locomotion n. movement Physics involves the study of locomotion. Lucrative adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable Writing books isn’t a particularly lucrative career, unless you’re J.K. Rowling. Malicious adj. harmful, spiteful The malicious spirit drove out the inhabitants from their home. Malleable adj. capable of being molded or changed Children’s minds are malleable but only for so long. Materialistic adj. superficial; focus on material possessions Many people accuse Americans of being materialistic. Melodramatic adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama) The melodramatic play was well liked by the audience. Modest adj. simple and humble adj. small in size or amount They moved into a modest house in the countryside. I received a modest sum of money for my help at the company event. Modify v. to change, alter, or tweak Dr. Nguyen modified the gene so that it wouldn’t carry the disease. Momentous adj. historically significant Her win in the election was momentous. Novel adj. new, innovative We are looking for novel ways to approach the project. Nuance n. asubtle difference in meaning Body-language experts even understand the nuances of facial expressions. Null adj. legally void and ineffective The government declared their marriage null. Objectivity n. judgment based on observations instead of emotions or opinions In scientific research, objectivity is of utmost importance. Obsolete adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon Historians assumed record players would be obsolete by now, but in fact they’re making a huge comeback. Omnipotent adj. almighty and all powerful Gods are omnipotent beings who can control human destiny. Onset n. the beginning or early stages At the onset of her career as a lawyer, things were looking up. Opine v. to openly express an opinion The new employee opined at the company meeting. Ornate adj. highly detailed and decorated That ornate silverware must be worth thousands of dollars! Oust v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office) Sick and tired of putting up with his bad moods, the pirates ousted their captain. Paramount adj. predominant, superior, most important Our paramount concern is the safety of our employees. Peculiar adj. strange, bizarre Upon entering the abandoned house, Kate experienced a peculiar feeling, as if someone was watching her. Perish v. to die; to pass away According to the news, nobody perished in the fire. Persecute v. to cause suffering to They will persecute anyone who doesn’t agree with their views of the world. Petulant adj.cranky, pouty, irritable Petulant children are especially difficult to care for. Pinnacle n. highest level or degree Many believe that composers such as Beethoven and Mozart represent the pinnacle of classical music. Pitiable adj. deserving pity The frail-looking dog was pitiable, so I gave it some food and took it inside to care for it. Plausible adj. reasonable and possibly true Her story is plausible, but that doesn’t mean she’s telling the truth. Postulate v. to assert The literary critic postulates that romanticism and naturalism are actually interconnected. Potent adj. having great influence adj. having a strong, chemical effect The bald eagle is a potent symbol of the US. The potion was definitely potent- it healed my wounds immediately! Pragmatic adj. practical, useful It’s not necessarily more pragmatic to study engineering than it is to study philosophy. Precedent n. an example or subject from earlier in time This change in law is without historical precedent. Predecessor n. someone who comes before you (usu. in position or office) My predecessor gave me many tips for running the office. Prescribe v. to command orders v. to issue authorization for medications The directions for our essay prescribe a length of at least ten pages. A doctor must prescribe you this medication before you can begin taking it. Principle n. basic truth, assumption, or rule Remember the universal principle: treat others as you want them to treat you. Prohibit v. to command against, to outlaw Alcohol was prohibited in the US in the 1920s. Prompt adj.punctual, on time n.a cue to begin something; instructions v. to incite, propel, or cause to act She is alwayspromptwhen it comes to turning in her homework. I had to write an essay based on aprompt. The possibility of a scholarship prompted him to apply to Harvard. Promulgate v. to put into law or formally declare The ruler will at last promulgate an amnesty with the neighboring countries. Prosecute v. to bring criminal action against someone (in a trial) The suspect was prosecuted yesterday. Provocative adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse Her nude paintings are considered quite provocative. Qualitative adj. involving qualities of something (features and content) I noticed a qualitative change in her paintings. Quantitative adj. involving quantities (numbers and amounts) We must conduct a quantitative analysis. Quirk n. a strange habit His biggest quirk is his love of old marbles. Ramify v. to split into two or more branches Cars ramified throughout the world in the twentieth century. Rash adj. without attention to danger or risk Her rash decision to pass the car nearly resulted in a crash. Raw adj. unrefined adj. not processed; uncooked (as in food) He’s got raw talent as a singer, but he needs to work on his performance skills. In some countries, such as Japan, it is normal to eat raw fish. Readily adv. right away and without difficulty Water was readily available at different points in the race. Reconsideration n. thinking again about a previously made choice The judges’ reconsideration of her performance resulted in her victory. Reform n. a change for the better; improvement v. to improve via change The reform made it so that only those 18 and older can legally drive. The government reformed its vague policies on marijuana use. Refute v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect The student refuted the professor’s claim in class. Reinforce v. to strengthen or add support to We can use these pipes to reinforce the structure. Reluctantly adv. somewhat unwillingly Max reluctantly agreed to see the horror movie with his friends. Renounce v. to give up (usu. power or a position) v. to cast off Our CEO renounced her position yesterday. He renounced his friend after he caught her stealing money from him. Reproach v. to criticize The mother reproached her daughter’s school for making students come in during a blizzard. Repudiate v. to refuse to recognize as true v. to cast off The father repudiated his son’s marriage. She repudiated her son once she found out he’d married someone without telling her. Retention n. the act of keeping something Water retention can make you weigh more on certain days. Satiated adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger) I felt satiated after eating a snack. Savvy adj. having practical intelligence or knowledge My brother is not very savvy when it comes to using public transportation. Scandalous adj. morally offensive, often causing damage to one’s reputation The scandalous politician decided it was best to resign from office. Scorn v. to look down on with disdain It’s difficult for me not to scorn those who use improper grammar. Scrupulous adj. paying great attention to detail I am a scrupulous proofreader and never miss an error. Scrutinize v. to examine carefully and critically The teacher scrutinized her students’ essays. Secrete v. to produce or release (a substance) Trees secrete a sticky substance called sap. Sentiment n. opinion n. a tender or moving gesture I am of the sentiment that you should never give out your passwords to anyone. Even though I’m not a big fan of porcelain dolls, I appreciated the sentiment. Sheer adj. so thin that light can shine through The curtains on the window were so sheer you could clearly see inside the house. Simple adj. easy; not complex adj. undecorated This math problem is so simple even a first grader can solve it. The simple beauty of the ocean is what makes it memorable. Sinister adj. ominous, evil Medieval peasants believed sinister demons could harm humans. Solidarity n. the joining of commonalities or common purposes among a group I stood in solidarity with other female students by refusing to wear the school’s sexist uniform. Sparingly adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner Due to my condition, I must eat salt sparingly. Spawn v. to release eggs v. to call forth or generate Frogs typically spawn in ponds. The topic spawned an ongoing debate among his family members. Spur v. to stimulate or incite Her bravery spurred others to act. Squalid adj. run-down, sordid, or sleazy The squalid cabin needed a new roof and an exterminator. Stark adj. very plain; devoid of any details or features Looking out at the stark landscape, I felt a keen sense of isolation. Static adj. motionless adj. changeless The ball is static. Her life has been static for the past three years. Subordinate adj. lower in rank n. someone lower in rank v. to make dependent on or put at a lower rank The subordinate officers work every day. My subordinate will check you in. You aren’t my boss- you can’t subordinate me to the role of receptionist! Subsequently adv. happening later or after something I subsequently went home. Substantial adj. very large in amount or degree I was shocked to find a substantial amount of money beneath the park bench. Substantiate v. to strengthen with new evidence or facts It is important for scientists to substantiate their theories whenever possible. Subtle adj. hard to detect or analyze I detected in her expression a subtle hint of irritation. Sufficient adj. enough; just meeting a requirement These boxes should be sufficient for our move. Surly adj. unfriendly; inclined to anger The bartender was a surly fellow who wasn’t afraid to start a fight. Surmount v.to get on top of or overcome They managed to surmount the language barrier by using a translation app. Susceptible adj. to be vulnerable (to something) Children are more susceptible to certain illnesses than adults are. Tactful adj. skilled at dealing with people Her tactful attitude toward our class made her one of my favorite teachers. Taut adj. pulled tight The rubberband was taut and ready to be fired. Teeming adj. abundantly filled (usu. with living organisms) Doorknobs are not as clean as they look and are often teeming with germs. Temperament n. usual mood or feelings She had a hostile temperament, making her intimidating to most people. Tentative adj. not yet finalized We haven’t made any official arrangements yet, but the tentative location for our wedding is Hawaii. Transparent adj. see-through; so thin that light can shine through adj. truthful or easy to perceive Stained window glass isn’t as transparent as regular window glass is. She was transparent about her plans to end her marriage. Treacherous adj. dangerous and unstable The journey was becoming treacherous, but they continued on regardless. Tremendous adj. very large, good, or bad in degree or size Tremendous news! You don’t have to repay your loans! Ubiquitous adj.being everywhere at once Cell phones are ubiquitous these days. Unadorned adj. undecorated, plain Though the dress was cheap and unadorned, it was by far her favorite one on the rack. Undermine v. to weaken or subvert (usu. gradually or secretly) Parents should take care not to constantly undermine their children. Underscore v. to emphasize or give additional weight to This sentence seems to underscore the overall meaning of the passage. Undulate v. to move as ripples or in a wavy pattern Belly dancers are known for their ability to skillfully undulate their stomachs. Unilateral adj. one-sided The unilateral decision was deemed unfair by the other party involved. Unjust adj. unfair; not justified The court’s decision is unjust- he should not go free. Unmitigated adj. downright, utter, total My speech was an unmitigated disaster! Unprecedented adj. completely new and never having happened before; historic The number of protestors was unprecedented. Unveil v. to make visible; to reveal We plan to unveil our plans for the new company project on Sunday. Urge n.desire or impulse v. to encourage or persuade He had theurgeto tell his parents about his acceptance to Columbia but decided against it. She urged her sister to apply to Stanford. Validate v. to prove or declare valid Your selfish actions do not validate your feelings for me. Viability n. ability to be done in a practical or useful way The viability of the solution is questionable. Vital adj. urgently necessary It is vital that you respond by the deadline. Vow v. to promise My brother quickly broke his vow to never eat chocolate again. Warrant v. to prove to be reasonable Wanting to look cool in front of your friends doesn’t warrant breaking the law. Yield n.production of an amount v. to give way to or surrender to v. to produce or supply The farmer’s annual pumpkinyieldexceeded 10,000. Cars turning right on red must yield to oncoming traffic. Our experiment yielded many unique-looking vegetables. How to Study SAT Words Effectively: 3 Essential Tips Now that you've got a huge list of SAT vocabulary words you can work with, what’s the best way to study them? Here are three key tips to help you get the most out of your SAT vocab studies. #1: Make Flashcards and Use the Waterfall Method One of the absolute best ways to study SAT vocab words is to make flashcards.This lets you control which SAT words you study and even randomizes them so that you don't accidentally memorize words in a predetermined order. We recommend using the waterfall methodto study your flashcards.With this method, you'll get to see all the words in your deck, going over the most challenging words more often than the ones you already know or sort of know. Here's how to use the waterfall method: Once you’ve made your flashcards, split them up into decks (you can put whatever words you want in these decks) of about 30-50 cards each. Choose one deck to be your Starting Stack. Go through your Starting Stack, looking at each and every card. For the words you know, put them in a Know It pile. For the words you don’t know, put them in a separate Struggled pile as so: Now, pick up your Struggled pile and go through each card in it (leave your Know It pile where it is). Put the cards you know in a second Know It pile and the ones you don’t know in a Struggled pile. You should now have two Know It piles and one Struggled pile: Repeat this process of picking up your Struggled pile and going through each card until you’re left with about one to five cards in your Struggled pile: By now you should know most, if not all, cards in your deck.But it isn’t enough to just go through them once- you also have to work back up your â€Å"waterfall† of cards. To do this, combine your Struggled pile with your last Know It pile (the pile closest to the Struggled pile). This will be your Working pile. Go through all the cards in this pile. If there are any words you forgot, go through the entire pile again and again until you've learned all the definitions in it. Continue this pattern by combining your current Working pile with the next Know It pile. Go through all these cards until you know each one. At the end, you should have made your way all the back to your original Starting Stack. You now know all the SAT words and their meanings in your deck!Repeat this waterfall method with the other decks you make so that you can learn even more critical SAT vocab words. #2: Focus On Words You Don’t Know If you don’t have time to study the entire list above or only want to learn some SAT words, use our list to make a new vocab list containing only the words you don’t know. So if you know a word or are fairly sure you’ll be able to recognize it on test day, skip it and instead focus onthe words you’ll have the most trouble remembering.Once you have your list, use the waterfall method to study it. If you’re not a fan of paper flashcards, you can opt for digital flashcards. Anki is a free software you can download and use to make your own flashcards. The program uses spaced-repetition software (SRS) to show you difficult cards more often than those you know (basically, a digital version of the waterfall method). #3: Take Official SAT Practice Tests Since the majority of the words in our list above come fromofficial SAT practice tests, once you’ve studied these SAT words, you can put your knowledge to the test by taking a practice test.This letsyou see whether you truly know the meanings of the words andwhether you’ll be able to get the right answers in the context of a full-length, timed test- just like the real SAT. If you miss any questions because you forgot the meaning of a word, go back over our SAT vocab words list using your flashcards and the waterfall method. The Best SAT Vocab Flashcards If you plan to make your own SAT vocab flashcards from our list, you'll needat least 300 blank index cards and a system to keep them organized. These basic cards are an affordable option that are also available infun colors. You can keep them organized with plastic baggies or rubber bands, or you can get an organizer. Alternatively, trythese easy-flip flashcardsthatinclude binder clips. Though we strongly recommend making your own flashcards, you can also buy pre-made ones. There aren't a lot of options for the new SAT. We'd recommend going withBarron's00 Words You Need to Know, a series of exercises to master key words andidioms, or Manhattan'sGRE flashcards if you're looking for a challenge. Conclusion: The Importance of Studying SAT Vocabulary Overall, vocabulary words don't play a huge part on the SAT. That said, you’ll definitely have some questions on both the Reading and Writing sections that test your knowledge of SAT words, so it’s important to study those most likely to appear on test day. The best way to study SAT vocabulary is to make flashcards and use the waterfall method. This ensures you know all the words in your deck and aren’t glossing over any difficult ones. If you don’t want to make flashcards or don’t have time to study the whole list, however, it’s a good idea to pick out the words you don’t know and study just those. With these, you can either make a smaller deck of paper flashcards or opt for digital flashcards. No matter how you choose to study SAT vocab words, be sure totest out what you’ve learned in the context of full-length practice tests. Nearly all the words in our list above come from official SAT practice tests, so you’re guaranteed to come across them in some form! What’s Next? Want more tips on how to study SAT vocabulary words? Check out our expert tips for memorizing SAT words fastand learn why the waterfall method works so well. Aiming for a high SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score? Take a peek at our in-depth guides to getting a perfect Reading score and learning how to read SAT passages. Taking the ACT instead? Then you'll need to know vocab for that test, too. Learn what words to expect on the ACT and how to study them. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

Qualitative and quantitative research styles of nursing research Essay

Qualitative and quantitative research styles of nursing research - Essay Example The term Nursing Research refers to the application of scientific inquiry to phenomena of concern to nursing. The systematic investigation of patients and their health experience is the primary concern of nursing. Nursing Research seeks to find new knowledge that can eventually be applied in providing nursing care to patients. It includes both Qualitative and Quantitative methodologies. The distinction between qualitative and quantitative research in nursing is representative of a complex issue which will be simplified for the purposes of clarity and brevity. Qualitative researchers collect their data in real world, naturalistic settings. And, whereas a quantitative researcher usually strives to collect data in one type of setting to maintain constancy of conditions, qualitative researchers may deliberately strive to study their phenomena in a variety of natural contexts. Qualitative research reports are written in a more inviting and conversational style than quantitative ones, whic h are more impersonal and include information on statistical tests. Qualitative nursing researchers also strive to share their findings with others at conference and in journal articles. Qualitative findings because of their depth and richness, also lend themselves more readily to book-length manuscripts than do quantitative findings.Regardless of researchers’ position about when a literature review should be conducted, they usually include a summary of prior research in their reports as a means of providing context for the study.... Although this rate is somewhat better than rates reported elsewhere, it still concern that control of pain for dying patients is simply not good enough. Interestingly, families had more complaints about the management of pain for decedents who died at home, even though they did not report higher levels of pain. Perhaps this is because in the home setting, family members are more aware of pain management problems and bear more responsibility for direct care of such needs. Research reports tell a story. The style in which many research reports are written- especially reports in quantitative style, makes it difficult for beginning research consumers to become interested in the story. To unaccustomed audiences, research reports may seem stuffy, pedantic, and bewildering. Four factors contribute to this impression: -> Compactness. Journal space is limited, so authors try to compress many ideas and concepts into a short space. Interestingly, personalized aspects of the investigation often cannot be reported. And, in qualitative style, only a handful of supporting quotes can be included. ->Jargon. The authors of both quantitative and qualitative reports use research terms that are assumed to be part of readers' vocabulary, but they may seem esoteric. ->Objectivity. Quantitative researchers normally avoid any impression of subjectivity and thus research stories are told in a way that makes them sound impersonal. For example, most quantitative research reports are written in the passive voice. Use of the passive voice tends to make a report less inviting and lively than the use of the active voice, and it tends to give the

International Finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International Finance - Research Paper Example In this case, we look at the injection of capital into the Indonesian economy by an American firm that seeks to invest in a clothing manufacturing firm in Indonesia. Indonesia is a state made up of a group of islands located between Southeast Asia and Oceania (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The country is the fourth most populous nation in the world with 252 million people (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The vast majority of the nationals speak Indonesian which is spoken by members of the largest ethnic group, the Javanese. There are 33 provinces in Indonesia and one Specially Administered region in the country. Indonesia was declared independent in 1945 after the Second World War but it was acknowledged by the Dutch colonizers in 1949. Indonesia is currently ruled by Joko Widodo who is the head of the unitary presidential constitutional republic. This section of the essay will evaluate the relevant elements of the political environment of Indonesia that can affect a clothing manufacturer from the United States, seeking to invest in the country. Indonesia is a republic that is ran as a unitary state; hence all the power is concentrated in the central government with a much lower level of autonomy to regional authorities (Central Intelligence Agency 307). The country’s 1945 constitution has gone through four amendments, and the most modern amendment occurred in 1998 when President Suharto was ousted (Central Intelligence Agency 307). There country has a bicameral parliamentary system which includes the People’s Representative Council which is the lower house and consists of 560 representatives and the Regional Representative Council made up of 132 members. They both monitor the affairs of the executive and pass laws. Indonesia has a GDP per capita of about $10,000 and the country has one of the fastest growing middleclass in the world (OECD 48). The country’s middle class is growing fundamentally because of the reforms made to

Friday Night Lights Movie Essay Example for Free

Friday Night Lights Movie Essay I strongly believe that it is important for parents to be involved in the extra-curricular activities of their children. This builds encouragement for the son/daughter, and makes them respect their parents even more. Yet at the same time there is a line that must not be crossed by the parent. Once you reach the point of getting physical and abusive, you know that the line has been crossed. There has to be some sort of understanding that your child is not going to be perfect at everything that he or she does. The important thing is the effort that they put into it, not the outcome of their performance. As a parent you must also realize that this is your child’s life, not yours. Parents should try to understand that support is a great way to build confidence. This is vital to building discipline and a stronger relationship between parent and son/daughter. In the movie Billingsley’s dad takes it to a whole different level. He wants everything Donnie does to be absolutely perfect, ultimately trying to live within his son. Donnie’s dad finds the need to humiliate and harass his own son in order to build some sort of toughness, and expects that this method will make him play better. This is definitely not the way to solve the problems Don was having on the football field. I understand that his dad was a drunk with an attitude problem, but that certainly does not give him the right to treat Billingsley that way. Just imagine the frustration and discouragement building inside of Donnie. Trying to have fun playing football must have been near to impossible for him. Donnie probably had a lot of negative emotions and tons of pressure while playing, worrying how his father would react to not living up to his expectations. Any mishaps Donnie would have on the field should have been left for his coach to address, not his dad. His dad should have played his part as a loving parent and supported his son, no matter the outcome.

Professional Wrestling Proposal :: essays papers

Professional Wrestling Proposal Part I:Interest and Motivation The topic I have chosen to write about is the world of professional wrestling. There are many reasons as to why this subject has interested me. One major reason is that I grew up watching pro-wrestling on television. As a child, I was fascinated with the spectacle of the wrestling matches and wondered at the wrestlers themselves. At that age, I took wrestling for what it was. It was a full-contact gladiator sport filled with exaggerated and extravagant wrestlers, cocky commentators, and interesting "one-of-a kind" personalities which added up to a high entertainment value. As I got older and more aware of the sport, I did not just see it as another part of sports entertainment but also as a multi-million dollar business which catered to a wide audience. I began to wonder what was it that made this popular genere work and how it was able to attract the crowds of people, young and old. I also wanted to know the history of pro-wrestling. How did it get started and how it became a part of the American culture? As a fan for several of my childhood years, I now wanted to know the real deal behind wrestling. The professional wrestling sport is a very secretive business. It is on a "what you see is what you get" basis. Many of the fans take the sport for face value and enjoy it for what it is, even if many of them are uninformed on the inside workings of it all. Although many books have been published about wrestling, a high number of them are as cryptic and secretive as the business itself. That is why I am motivated to go into an in-depth research to answer and unravel the questions of the professional wrestling world.  Professional Wrestling. Part II: Knowledge and Preconceptions. After being exposed to professional wrestling for quite sometime, I became somewhat knowledgeable of the sport. I became familiar with most of the wrestling superstars it produced, notably Hulk Hogan which many consider the icon of pro- wrestling. I was also mindful of the wrestling maneuvers and techniques that were used. Although I knew all this, it was all common knowledge. Through personal experience, the people I know who are fans of the sport only know this basic ideology of its premise. I feel that one major reason for the scarce information on pro- wrestling is due to the lack of media coverage. Wrestling is infamous for blurring the lines between true sport and pure entertainment. Many major news, magazines, and articles rarely cover the wrestling world because of

International Water Conflict Essay

Water is one of the most precious commodities for human beings. To some, it is the very lifeblood of the world. From time immemorial, the availability of water has determined the rhythms of daily life in many regions. The critical importance of water to the survival of the human race can be seen in the earliest civilizations whose growth and sustenance were closely tied to its water distribution systems. Many authors have located the importance of water in different religious observances. In Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the rivers of the earth, including the Indus, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, originate from the mythical Mount Meru, the living place for the gods. In the Christian tradition, the waters originate from the Garden of Eden, and that divides the world into greatest streams: the Nile, the Tigris, the Euphrates, the Indus and the Ganges. Islam also gives water its due importance. The holy book Koran describes that every living thing is made from water. As Caponera points out, it seems that in the Koran, the most precious creation after humankind is water. There is a water crisis today. Water is not only a ‘commodity’, it is synonymous with life. All life on earth is dependent on water. If water is life, its possession bestows power. Water has crucial economic value, and it is a subsistence resource. Also, water has an emotional and symbolic value for certain countries and communities. The scarcity of water is increasing worldwide and its quality is continuously deteriorating. Water shortages reduce food production, aggrandize poverty, amplify disease and force people to migrate. The scarcity of water also undermines the state’s capacity to govern. Nearly half of the world’s population lives in international river basins. Sharing of the international rivers can therefore be a serious object of contention between riparian nations. For the last few years, ‘water war’ has been a topic of widespread debate. However, wars over river water are likely only under a narrow set of circumstances, as there are also more examples of water cooperation than water conflict among countries. Nevertheless, the increasing scarcity of water raises doubt about the sustainability of these cooperative agreements over the international rivers. Water scarcity is particularly severe in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, owing to population growth, urbanization and industrialization. Whether the water crisis intensifies the dispute over the shared waters or whether it can be turned towards sustainable cooperative management of river resources, depends on many interacting processes. In this book (International conflict over water resources), after analyzing the existing sharing mechanisms of the major international river systems in these regions, argues that the real solution lies in a comprehensive approach to river basin management. The scarcity of water is increasing worldwide and the quality of the water is continually deteriorating. The growing global water stress poses a threat to the survival and prosperity of present and future generations. The gap between the needs of the growing population and the diminishing fresh water resources is widening every day. In the arid and tropical regions, where countries possess a very limited supply of water, it is not difficult to perceive the consequences. Water, a key necessity of life, can also cause friction between communities and countries, particularly in climatic zones where it is hard to come by. The over-exploitation of water resources might result in an acute shortage. From this perspective, it will be impossible for all the social actors to remain comfortable with the present or future prospects of the availability of the resource. These actors will work purposefully and consciously for their own interests. Increasing competition can potentially destroy the existing social arrangements for water distribution in the society. Newly organized actors with conflict behaviors might emerge in the future or the incompatibilities between existing actors might grow in societies with a weak administrative structure and laden with ethnic and social dichotomies. Scarce water resources can potentially trigger conflicts between the state and its internal groups. The development of water resources by the state by building dams, irrigation infrastructures, or industries in a particular region might be perceived by the local population as exploitation for the interest of others. Regional parties may be activated or environmental groups may be formed to challenge the actions of the state. If a particular group is involved in exploiting more than its ‘perceived’ share of water with the backing of the state, then this inter-group conflict may escalate into conflict between the exploited group and the state itself. As discussed earlier, the construction of large dams for the ‘efficient’ use of water resources has created tension between the state and a group of its own citizens in the past few years. The growing demand for irrigation and energy activates the state agencies to plan and build mega hydro-projects, which displace large population and inundate vast areas. In many places, the project affected population takes up of the struggle against the state. The list of mega dams that have witnessed this sort of protest is very long. The major ones include: Sanmenxia and Three Gorges in China; Madur Oya and Mahavali Project in Sri Lanka; Mangla, Nanela and Tarbela in Pakistan; Kaptai in Bangladesh; Arun in Nepal; Akasombo in Ghana; Kossou in Ivory Coast; Tana and Athi in Kenya; Itaparica and Tucurui in Brazil; Kainji and Niger Dams in Nigeria; Ataturk and Keban in Turkey; Lam Pao and Nam Pong in Thailand; Kedong Ombo and Batang Ai in Indonesia; Upper Pampanga in Philippines; Manantali in Mali; Savajina in Colombia; Brokopondo in Suriname; Caracol and Netzahualcoyotl in Mexico; and Nam Ngum in Laos. India, currently in the forefront of dam construction, deserves a separate list of its own. The Indian hydro-projects that have recently led to protest movements by the displaced people are: Pong Dam, Subarnarekha Project, Nagarjunsagar Project, Srisailam Project, Lower Manair Dam, Upper Krishna Projects, Tehri Dam, Narmada Projects and Ukai Reservoir Project. Sometimes disagreement over the development and sharing of water resources may begin with competing groups inside a state, but the state’s perceived favour of a particular group brings the state as a party to the conflict. Similarly, if the water source exploitation is perceived as the state’s intentional act on a particular region or people, a group identity may form, leading to conflict with the state. The construction of dams for hydropower generations in the northern part of Sweden to provide energy to the industries and factories in the South has become an area of disagreement between the Sami people of the North and the Swedish state. The Samis, who live in the forests in the Arctic Circle, accuse the state of favoring city dwellers at the cost of their livelihood and welfare. Even though this dispute has not transformed into a violent separatist movement, the reactions to similar issues in South Asia have been quite different. Disagreement over the sharing of river water from the Indus river system has been one of the major causes of violent secessionist movement in the Punjab province of India in the 1980s and 1990s. This Sikh-dominated province has been traditionally provided with a water supply from the Beas, Sutlej and Ravi Rivers. The demands of the downstream provinces of Rajasthan and Haryana persuaded the Indian government to construct canals and divert 60 per cent of Punjab’s water and energy to those Hindu-majority regions. This became one of the major motivations for the Sikh Party (Akali Dal) to ask for autonomy in the 1970s, which subsequently transformed into an extreme violent secessionist movement in the 1980s and 1990s. On the other side of the border, the dispute over the sharing of the same Indus river system water has also played a critical role in a major separatist movement in Pakistan. The Pakistani part of Punjab, which is economically and politically the most powerful province in the country, takes advantage of its upstream location and consumes most of the waters of the Indus river system through the help of barrages and dams, ignoring the demand of the downstream Sind province. The perceived close tie of the federal government with the Punjab province has escalated this conflict between the Sind province and the Pakistani government. The link between fresh water resources and international conflicts can be investigated at least in two different dimensions. First, in an interstate conflict, the deliberate targeting of water storage facilities may be directly responsible for inducing water scarcity or reducing the water quality of the opponent. Thus, water scarcity becomes part of a military strategy and military behavior. The British Royal Air Force damaged a few German dams in the bombing runs of 1943. Dams and dykes were destroyed during the Korean and Vietnam wars by the US bombing. Iran claimed to have hit a hydroelectric station in Iraq in July 1981, as part of the Iran-Iraq War. Dams, water storage and conveyance systems were targeted by the warring sides during the 1991 Gulf War. Allied forces even had thought of a plan to shut off the flow of water to Iraq by using the Ataturk Dam in Turkey. Armies in Yemen (in the 1994 war) and former Yugoslavia (1991-95) used the water storage facilities as targets to create problems for their adversaries. In January 1993, the Serbian militia seriously damaged the Peruca Dam in Croatia. There are cases where in fact a human population is held hostage to political and military leaders. Manipulation with such basic human supplies in times of war should be an urgent issue for international humanitarian law, and it certainly would be unacceptable under conditions of peace. However, the aim here is to concentrate on a second dimension of the relationship: the likelihood of changes in fresh water resource supply to cause or contribute to the emergence and/or escalation of conflicts among states. As discussed before, there has been a general decline in the quantity and quality of global fresh water resource. This leads us to consider scarcity of resources as a cause of conflict, in conflict theory language: an incompatibility between already existing parties. A common starting point in the analysis of many inter-state conflicts has been sought in the desire of the leaders of states to acquire territory. In the post-Second World War period, it has become unfashionable and immoral to conquer territories of others. Nevertheless this has happened repeatedly, for instance, in the Middle East, in South and Southeast Asia and lately in Europe. Huth characterizes territorial dispute as ‘one of the enduring features of international politics’. But, why do states fight for each other’s territory? As Toset, Gleditsch and Hegre explain, ‘territory can be a symbol of self-determination and national identity, but it can also be a proxy for tangible resources found on the territory’. Thus, access to water supply can be a motive of waging war. Under special circumstances it is a possibility that scarcity of fresh water resources may give rise to serious armed conflict. â€Å"Water is not transported across large distances, as is the case with oil or minerals, for instance. In the post-Second World War period, political actions are taking place more in order to satisfy the demands of the majorities of a country. † (Barrett, S. 1994, p. 24) This means that stronger nations might be more in need of natural resources on the territory of other states, to meet the growing needs and desires of the home population. In this way, ‘development’ might be seen to require the acquisition or exploitation of a larger share of jointly owned fresh water resource. The water on the surface of the earth is naturally organized within river basins. The river basins are the fundamental units of the fresh water world and the central feature of the ecology of the planet. Moreover, the river runoff is the most important source of available fresh water for human consumption. However, the rivers do not follow the political boundaries; nearly 260 rivers flow from one country to another. More than 40 per cent of the world’s population is directly dependent upon the fresh water from these international rivers and about two-thirds of these people live in developing countries. The use or misuse of water in the upstream countries affects its quantity and quality in the downstream countries. Downstream nations can affect the flow of water by building large-scale dams, with effects spilling over the borders. The International Water Management Institute in Colombo projects that in 2025, 3 billion people will be living in countries facing water stress. Water tables are increasingly falling in every continent. Many developing countries already face serious problems in meeting rapidly growing water demands. In order to meet such demands, further pressure is being placed on these ‘blue’ water resources, this over-exploitation resulting in acute shortages. Faced with such scarcity, water has increasingly become a source of social tension, bringing further competition and creating conflict which, together, have the potential to destroy the existing arrangements for water distribution. Even though such tensions are omnipresent, they tend to be more complex and difficult where international rivers, lakes and aquifers are concerned. The Centre for Natural Resources, Energy and Transport (CNRET), now a defunct UN unit, brought out a Register of International Rivers in 1978. In that it listed 214 internationally shared rivers and lakes: 57 in Africa, 40 in Asia, 48 in Europe, 33 in North America and 36 in South America. The CNRET study has become dated because of significant changes in international geopolitical borders and names of countries and rivers in the last 25 years. The names of some countries and rivers have also changed in this period. The disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Ethiopia and Czechoslovakia has helped to increase the number of internationally shared rivers and lakes, and also the number of basin countries. For example, the Volga River is now international, and the Aral Sea is shared by at least four independent states. The re-unification of Germany and Yemen has made the Weser basin and the Teban basin national, contributing to a decrease in the number of international fresh water resources.

International Students Essay

It is said that â€Å"challenges are the tools for bringing one’s inner strength out†. Being an International student I strongly believe in the above saying. Challenges faced by International students can be know well-before in the home country or most of the time the challenges are know after visiting the foreign country. Challenges faced by an international student can be compared to a young child going to the school for the first time. The only difference is that, the young child has to be convinced to go to school while, the International student has already made a decision to go to a foreign country. The young child is sent to school to learn new things which would help him/her in the future similarly international student moves out of his/her home country to learn new things by getting the international exposure. The young child, when he enters the school and his parents leave him alone for the school time, the child is nervous. Once the parents leave the child, he is in a new environment where he finds many children same as him and starts observing them. Teacher tries to create the type of environment which would make the children feel good; however the child does not like it-because humans do not like changes. For initial time period every day the child faces a challenge of going to school and then a day comes when he start adjusting himself to the school environment and then the things starts changing. Similar is the case of an international student, most of the international students face challenges in their initial time period usually first 30 to 60 days. When the international student leaves his home country he is nervous because he is going to a new country where things are going to be different and all new. He has lots of excitement of entering in a new country but is still a bit nervous until he starts observing new things. University in which the international student is going to study is the environment in which he is going to adjust. He has a challenge of adjusting himself to the new country, new accommodation, new system of education, new way of leaving, new climate and on top of all this adjusting with new people. As time passes he observes people, makes new friends, learns new things, starts enjoying his studies and learns to manage things on his own. With all the learning, International students do start missing, their family, their friends and all other loved ones back in their home country and sometimes feel like they should go back to their home country rather than staying here and this the most important challenge everyone faces and I am 110% sure each and every International student must have faced this strong challenge, but like that young child every international student convinces his mind and stays back to achieve their goal. Still International students have an ongoing challenge for their bright career. Being an international student, I would salute all international students for facing all the challenges boldly and strongly. I wish all of you Good Luck for future!!

Free Essays on Cokes History

The Coca-Cola company started out as an insignificant one man business and over the last one hundred and ten years it has grown into one of the largest companies in the world. The first operator of the company was Dr. John Pemberton and the current operator is Roberto Goizueta. Without societies help, Coca-Cola could not have become over a 50 billion dollar business. Coca-Cola was invented by Dr. John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist. He concocted the formula in a three legged brass kettle in his backyard on May 8, 1886. He mixed a combination of lime, cinnamon, coca leaves, and the seeds of a Brazilian shrub to make the fabulous beverage. Coca-Cola debuted in Atlanta's largest pharmacy, Jacob's Pharmacy, as a five cent non-carbonated beverage. Later on, the carbonated water was added to the syrup to make the beverage that we know today as Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola was originally used as a nerve and brain tonic and a medical elixir. Coca-Cola was named by Frank Robinson, one of Pemberton's close friends, he also penned the famous Coca-Cola logo in unique script. Dr. John Pemberton sold a portion of the Coca-Cola company to Asa Candler, after Pemberton's death the remainder was sold to Candler. Pemberton was forced to sell because he was in a state of poor health and was in debt. He had paid $76.96 for advertising, but he only made $50.00 in profits. Candler acquired the whole company for $2,300. Candler achieved a lot during his time as owner of the company. On January 31, 1893, the famous Coca-Cola formula was patented. He also opened the first syrup manufacturing plant in 1884. His great achievement was large scale bottling of Coca-Cola in 1899. In 1915, The Root Glass Company made the contour bottle for the Coca-Cola company. Candler aggressively advertised Coca-Cola in newspapers and on billboards. In the newspapers, he would give away coupons for a free Coke at any fountain. Coca-Cola was sold after the Prohibition Era t... Free Essays on Cokes History Free Essays on Cokes History The Coca-Cola company started out as an insignificant one man business and over the last one hundred and ten years it has grown into one of the largest companies in the world. The first operator of the company was Dr. John Pemberton and the current operator is Roberto Goizueta. Without societies help, Coca-Cola could not have become over a 50 billion dollar business. Coca-Cola was invented by Dr. John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist. He concocted the formula in a three legged brass kettle in his backyard on May 8, 1886. He mixed a combination of lime, cinnamon, coca leaves, and the seeds of a Brazilian shrub to make the fabulous beverage. Coca-Cola debuted in Atlanta's largest pharmacy, Jacob's Pharmacy, as a five cent non-carbonated beverage. Later on, the carbonated water was added to the syrup to make the beverage that we know today as Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola was originally used as a nerve and brain tonic and a medical elixir. Coca-Cola was named by Frank Robinson, one of Pemberton's close friends, he also penned the famous Coca-Cola logo in unique script. Dr. John Pemberton sold a portion of the Coca-Cola company to Asa Candler, after Pemberton's death the remainder was sold to Candler. Pemberton was forced to sell because he was in a state of poor health and was in debt. He had paid $76.96 for advertising, but he only made $50.00 in profits. Candler acquired the whole company for $2,300. Candler achieved a lot during his time as owner of the company. On January 31, 1893, the famous Coca-Cola formula was patented. He also opened the first syrup manufacturing plant in 1884. His great achievement was large scale bottling of Coca-Cola in 1899. In 1915, The Root Glass Company made the contour bottle for the Coca-Cola company. Candler aggressively advertised Coca-Cola in newspapers and on billboards. In the newspapers, he would give away coupons for a free Coke at any fountain. Coca-Cola was sold after the Prohibition Era t...

2 Easy Tips to Remember Reoccurring vs Recurring

2 Easy Tips to Remember Reoccurring vs Recurring SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You’ve likely seen the word "recurring," but what about "reoccurring"? Is this word just a synonym for the former, or does it mean something different? In actuality, there's a lot to learn when it comes to reoccurring vs recurring. Read on to get more information about the similarities and differences between these two words, what they each look like when used in writing, and how you can know when and how to use them. Reoccurring vs Recurring: What's the Difference? The words "reoccurring" and "recurring" might look very similar, but they’re not exactly identical in meaning to each other- at least, not always. Let's start by looking at the "recurring" definition. "Recurring," which you’ve likely seen more often, is an adjective and verb that refers to something that happens again, usually repeatedly or at regular intervals. Its basic verb form is "recur." For example, you could describe a theme that comes up many times in a story as a recurring theme. Or you could call a dream you have again and again a recurring dream. Meanwhile, the adjective and verb "reoccurring" refers to something that happens again- but not necessarily repeatedly or periodically. This word originally comes from the verb "reoccur," which is simply the verb "occur" with the prefix "re" (meaning "again") attached to it. For instance, people might fear that a natural disaster will reoccur in their area (in other words, they fear it will happen again after having happened at least once). To sum up, although both "recurring" and "reoccurring" have similar definitions in that they each describe something happening again, "recurring" typically points to something that happens repeatedly or regularly, whereas "reoccurring" does NOT have any such implication. Now, let’s check that you understand these nuanced differences with reoccurring vs recurring by looking at an example: A recurring problem vs A reoccurring problem The first phrase, "a recurring problem," means that the problem has likely happened multiple times already and continues to happen or seems likely to continue happening. The second phrase, "a reoccurring problem," suggests that the problem likely happened at least once and is now happening again- but without any hint that it will continue to happen or is happening on a regular basis. Now that you've got a better grasp of reoccurring vs recurring, let's look at the history of the two words (that is, their etymology). A Brief History of Recurring vs Reoccurring As it turns out, the histories behind the words "reoccurring" and "recurring" are pretty similar. Both "recur" and "reoccur" come from the Latin word currere, which means "to run." As a result, both words mean "to run again," with "run" acting as a synonym for "happen." "Recur" is the older of the two, originating in the early 16th century, while "reoccur" came about in the 18th century. Because the word "recurring" is older and far more common than "reoccurring," there has been debate about whether "reoccurring" (and "reoccur") is an actual word. Though several older dictionaries don't have an entry for "reoccur" specifically, many recent editions do (or, at the very least, list it as a variation of "occur" under the prefix "re"). Here is an overview of the different forms for reoccurring vs recurring: Root Word/Verb Adjective Noun Verb + ing recur recurring recurrence recurring reoccur (prefix re + occur) reoccurring reoccurrence reoccurring Birthdays (and therefore birthday cakes!) recur each year. Real Examples of Recurring and Reoccurring Even though "recurring" is a more common word than "reoccurring," both words appear often in real-life newspapers and online news sources. Here, we give you several examples to show you the different uses of "reoccurring" and "recurring." Note that, in some cases, the words "recurring" and "reoccurring" are used as adjectives while in other cases are used as verbs. You’ll know a word is an adjective if it’s being used before a noun. I’ve also included a couple of examples that use the noun forms of both words ("recurrence" and "reoccurrence"). All bold emphasis in the following quotations is my own. "A new book claims understanding the meaning of these recurring dreams will transform your life." (Daily Mail) "Identify ways to keep it from reoccurring in the future, and clearly communicate the message to your entire team." (Huffington Post) "However, normal grief will always have moments of reoccurring sharpness, pain as raw as the very first day." (Huffington Post) "A reoccurring back injury limited his playing time in 2003 and 2005." (New York Times) "For instance, along with investing spare change from purchases, Acorns encourages customers to make a recurring investment of as little as $5 a month." (Los Angeles Times) "For many women who thought they had beaten breast cancer, the news that it has roared back years later comes as an especially cruel diagnosis with no clear answers for why or how it recurs." (Science Daily) "The 'Great Flood' of 1861 to 1862 is becoming more likely to reoccur as the climate warms, a new study finds." (Mashable) "Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has confirmed that he has suffered a recurrence of the cancer he was treated for last year." (BBC) "Regulators are expected to put in place in the coming days new rules aimed at preventing a reoccurrence of last month's stunning stock market 'flash crash.'" (Seattle Times) Reoccurring or Recurring? 2 Tips for Using Both Words To wrap up, we give you two tips to help you know when and how to use both "recurring" and "reoccurring." #1: Memorize Set Phrases It can be helpful to familiarize yourself with common phrases out there that use either "recurring" or "reoccurring" (though the former is far more likely). Here are some set phrases with the word "recurring" that will likely come up often in everyday situations: Recurring dream Recurring theme Recurring character Recurring illness Recurring decimal Recurring payment Although there aren’t nearly as many set phrases with the word "reoccurring," I have noticed that many news sources use the phrase "prevent the reoccurrence of ~." The phrase seems to be used most often when referring to a one-off incident, problem, or catastrophe that has the risk of happening again. Nobody wants a stock market crash to reoccur! #2: When in Doubt, Use Recurring If you’re really not sure whether you should use "recurring" or "reoccurring," it’s always better to go with "recurring." Not only is this particular word more commonly used, but it also has a much broader meaning than "reoccurring" does. Remember that "reoccurring" refers only to something that happens again, while "recurring" can refer to something that happens again, possibly repeatedly or at regular intervals. Because "recurring" has a more diverse definition, it’ll always be the safer bet! What’s Next? You've likely heard of metaphors, but how do they differ from similes? Check out our detailed metaphor vs simile guideto learn just how different these two literary devices really are. What exactly is an oxymoron? See real examples of oxymorons from literature and learn how to use them in your own writing. Prepping for the SAT? Then you'll definitely want to look at our comprehensive list of the 262 SAT vocab words you must know. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Hannah Muniz About the Author Hannah received her MA in Japanese Studies from the University of Michigan and holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California. From 2013 to 2015, she taught English in Japan via the JET Program. She is passionate about education, writing, and travel. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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Decision Support System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Decision Support System - Assignment Example The clinical field is one of the areas that the management has to handle a lot of information from their daily records, patient responses or even from the social media platforms. Notably, a number of health firms have deployed data driven DSS to streamline their decision making process, providing an opportunity to impact changes within the organizational level. It is on this rationale that DSS becomes recommendable for any clinics that intend to remain efficient in the big data era. In the era of big data, organizations have been faced by a number of challenges while making their management decisions. Notably, organizations use data to inform their decision making process as one way of ensuring accuracy and reliability in business development. However, clinical organizations are experiencing a challenge in handling large loads of data that are now available for decision making. A number of health facilities have to collect data from all its branches and use this data to monitor their business performance and make future decision for their operation. All data including information from patient records, customer feedbacks and other departments are crucial while launching an organization’s strategic plan. In the presence of big data, it storage, processing, analysis and presentation are present challenges for the management (Turban, Sharda, Delen & Efraim, 2007). Secondly, big data requires a lot of time to process while business decisions are time sensitiv e in a dynamic business environment. Therefore, managers need important efficient mechanisms of acting on available information. According to a study by MIT, many corporations have either already adopted a data-centric model for decision making, or indicated that implementation of such a model was a top priority (Turban, Sharda, Delen & Efraim, 2007). Top performing businesses are five times more likely to use